43 TIPS FOR NEW PUPPY OWNERS
It’s around day two of life with a new puppy that most people start to ask
themselves, “what the hell have I gotten myself into?”
When you bring a puppy home, you are suddenly faced with obnoxious puppy
behavior like whining, biting, jumping, chewing, and pooping on the carpet.
And if you’ve done any research at all, you know that proper care and training
is critical during a puppy’s first few months. The things your puppy
experiences now are going to affect him for the rest of his life. No pressure,
right?
Between managing the puppy’s destructive tendencies, worrying about stuff like
vaccinations and socialization, and dealing with well-intentioned but often
incorrect advice from friends, family, and TV shows, a puppy parent can get a
little overwhelmed.
So here are some bite-sized puppy tips to get you through the next few months.
1. Get a crate. It makes housetraining incredibly easy.
2. Let your puppy sleep in your bedroom, at least for the first few nights. This
whole experience is scary for a pup. Don’t make him sleep in the laundry room.
Put the crate next to your bed so you can reassure him.
3. Baby gates are your friend. Use them to keep the puppy out of places you
don’t want him to destroy.
4. Supervise, supervise, and supervise. If you cannot watch him like a hawk, he
needs to be in his crate or in his “room,” see below.
5. Set up a puppy room for when you can’t supervise. Pick a small area like the
bathroom or kitchen, block it off with baby gates. Add a bed in one corner and
pee pads or a dog “toilet” in another.
6. Pick a potty spot. If you don’t want Sparky pooping all over the yard as an
adult, pick one area and take him directly there when it’s potty time.
7. Set a daily routine. Housetraining proceeds more smoothly if your puppy
knows what to expect from her day.
8. Enroll in a puppy class. Your pup will learn some basic obedience, but the
real benefit of puppy classes is socialization with other puppies and people.
9. Don’t believe everything you read on the internet. Not all advice is good
advice. Take everything with a grain of salt. And please, FOR THE LOVE OF GOD,
stay away from Yahoo! Answers.
10. Make sure everyone is on the same page. Discuss the puppy rules with your
whole family. Figure out who will do what when. Pick one set of training cues
and stick with them.
11. Play some puppy training games.
12. Don’t encourage behavior that you’ll regret when he gets big. Jumping up is
cute when he weighs ten pounds. It won’t be cute when he’s 60 pounds.
13. Get your pup used to handling from day one, touching feet, nails, tail,
ears, mouth, teeth, and belly with love. Your vet will thank you.
14. Start grooming early on. For the same reason as above.
15. Let your puppy meet at least two new (friendly and gentle) people every
day.
16. Take your puppy to the pet store. Great socialization opportunity. Keep her
in the shopping cart and off the floor until she’s had all her puppy shots.
17. Introduce your pup to all kinds of novel things. People in funny hats.
Remote control cars. Kids playing. Agility equipment. Balloons. Cats. Car
rides.
18. Socialize, don’t traumatize. Introduce new experiences slowly and never let
your puppy get overwhelmed.
19. Invite friends and family to meet-the-puppy parties.
20. Frozen wet wash clothes and baby carrots make great chews for teething.
21. Reward good behavior, don’t wait for bad behavior. Reward the puppy when
you see him doing something you like. Don’t wait until he’s misbehaving to give
him attention.
22. Avoid the dog park. In addition to putting your under-vaccinated puppy at
risk for disease, most dogs at the dog park are quite rude by canine standards.
A couple bad experiences could ruin your puppy’s opinion of her own species.
23. Feed 2-3 small meals per day. Don’t leave food out for her to graze on.
24. Pick up anything you don’t want destroyed. If it’s on the floor, it WILL be
chewed.
25. Get your puppy microchipped. It’s your best chance at being reunited with your
dog if he ever gets lost. You can get this done for around $25 at your vet or local
shelter.
26. Focus on what you want, not what you don’t want. For example, teach your
puppy to sit when greeting people. Don’t just yell at her for jumping up.
27. Watch your puppy’s poops. Disgusting? Yes. But it could save your puppy’s
life. If you notice anything like diarrhea or blood, take your puppy for a vet
visit ASAP.
28. Provide toys. If you provide her with her own toys, she’s less likely to
chew on yours (ha! Yeah right. It’s worth a shot, though).
29. Make your own toys. Like kids who’d rather play with the box than with the
toy that came in it, puppies are usually happier chewing on an empty plastic
water bottle than an expensive store-bought toy.
30. Rotate through the toys. Let your puppy have two or three toys at a time.
Changing up the toy selection will keep Sparky interested.
31. Treat-dispensing toys make great puppy sitters. Click here to learn what
kind to get.
32. If you think your puppy needs to go potty at all, don’t hesitate to take
him outside! You’d be surprised how often puppies need to go sometimes.
33. Practice separation. As tempting as it is, don’t let Sparky be glued to
your side all day. Letting your puppy have time to himself in his crate or room
will help prevent separation anxiety.
34. Hellos and Goodbyes should be no big deal. Don’t make a fuss over your pup
when you leave or come home. Again, prevents separation anxiety.
35. Don’t get offended when your puppy chews on you. Puppies bite. Sometimes
painfully. It is NOT aggression. Do not react by yelling, smacking him, rolling
him on his back or holding his muzzle shut.
36. Don’t use ammonia-based cleaners. Your puppy will think it smells like
urine and it will actually encourage her to pee there again. Use an enzymatic
cleaner like Nature’s Miracle.
37. Visit the vet. Take your pup for a visit when she doesn’t have an
appointment. Bring some treats and ask the office staff to give her some. Make
the vet’s office a fun place! (Call ahead first to make sure this is OK).
38. As a general rule of thumb, the number of hours a puppy can “hold it” is
his age in months plus one. So a two month old puppy should be crated for a
maximum of three hours at a time (during the day. When they sleep at night,
puppies can usually hold it for longer).
39. Leave the TV or radio on when you leave your puppy home alone.
40. Teach good leash manners early. Better to teach your puppy to walk nice on
leash than to teach your adult dog to stop pulling on leash.
41. Remember that your puppy is a baby – don’t ask too much of her. Don’t worry
about whether she’ll perform a perfect sit/stay or heel. Plenty of time for that
when she’s older. Focus on socialization and having fun.
42. Take lots of pictures. Puppyhood goes by SO fast.